Stencil machine



, Oct. 19, 1943. H. w. HEMPEL ETAL 2,331,978

' STENCIL MACHINE Original Filed June 3, 1939 6 Sheets-Sheet 1 /M/f/vroks.- llt-7651er MHEMPEL,

WAL 70A/ C. MARSH,

0Cb19, 1943-. H. w. HEMPEL E1' AL 2,331,978

STENCIL MACHINE Original Filed June 3, 1939 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 4)- ro @Mtns Oct. 19, 1943. H. w. HEMPEL l-:TAL 2,331,978

STENCIL MACHINE Original Filed June 3. 1939 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 Oct. 19, 1943. H. w. HEMPEL ET AL 2,331,978

sTENcIL MACHINE original Filed June 3. 19:59 e Sheets-sheet 5 Oct. 19, 1943. H. w. HEMPEL ETAL n 2,331,978

sTENcIL MACHINE l I' Original Filed June 3. 1939 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 ./6. a ,q2 f

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Ming W64@ fro RNE )1 Patented Oct. 19, 1943' 2,331,978

Herbert W. Hempel and Walton C. Marsh, Belleville, Ill., lassignors to Marsh ,Stencil Machine `Company, Belleville, Bl., a corporation of Illinois Original application June 3, 1939, Serial yNo. 277,151. Divided and this application January 19, ,1942, SerialNo. 427,226

(Cl. ZV1-2.3)

9 Claims.

The present invention comprehends a vstencil cutting machine. 277,151 filed -Ju-ne 3, 1939. 'In machines of this kind, there is provided a series of punches and dies representing letters o-rother characters desired, and they are located on a carrier sc that the ones used may be selectively-`brought into position of cutting. Locking mechanism, auto- Y matic'ally operable, holds the carrier during cutiting. A work feed, automatically operable with '1'0 yof Fig. '2 ShOWiIlg iihepuileh'pressiilg mechanism operation of the punches, advances the work and the `centering mechanism -both in retracted through the machine for successive cuttings. position; y 'Presser means clamp the werk dur-ing the cutting. Fig. 14 is a view similar t0 a part 0f Fie. 13 with Objects of the present invention are to provide 4the @entering mechanism iii active DOSitiOIlI 'e a vstencil machine having an operating handle l5 Fig. 15 is a Verticallongitudinal `section similar 'anda linkage so arranged that several operations to the left hand portion 0f Fig. 4 but With the including centering and feeding are performed `puilelldeil'eSSed en the same strek-e as is the cutting operation, to Fig. 116 is 'a transverse section of the front of avoid par-tial spacing with consequent crowding the mechanism taken on the line I6--I6 lof Fig. or overlapping of letters; and the further pro- '20 13, lshowing the'punchnress linkage in retracted vision for a greater power in the linkage during position; the cutting than during the other operations by 17 iS e View Similar 't0 Fig- 15 but Willi-1 'elle' the 'handle so that the movement of the handle meC'haliSm in active DOStiOIl; may be short, and attendant greater speed during Fig. '18 is an edge View of the centering mecha- -'the other operations. "2-5 nism actuating cam;

Other objects include the provision of readily Y Fig. 19 iS an 4erige View Of e Stripper plate and accessible stop means @operating with the guard; handle to aid in spacing without cutting; and Fig. 2'0 iS e' hOIiZOntal SeCtGIl 'Of the Stripper provision ofa feed mechanism that may be con- 4 plate and guard teken 0h the line 253-23 0f veniently adjusted for alignment, that distributes 30 Fig. 19'; the damping pressure on the work for maximum Fig. 211s e Side elevation of the punch plunger emceney, and that may be adjusted as te pres- `assembly; Vsure applied; and also the provision of a con- Fig- 22 S areer View thereof: and. 4venient latchable mechanism 4for withdrawing Fg 23 S e View 0f e' Stencil vSlfleet With Cuts the presser rolls, and a. release therefor, therein, such as are made by this machine.

Inthe drawings: The machine .includes 'a base .or bed 3U that Fig. 1 is a plan view, partly broken away, of has a portion 3| extending out of the front therethe-machine; -of and a rear :circular portion 32. Centrally of Fig. 2 is a iront elevation of the machine with the Circular DOTtiOn there iS journal box 33 suptheclo'sure plateremoved; 40 vported by beams lfrom the outer ring 32. The Fig. 3isa'bottomview; 'A beams include two, 34 and 35, vthe direction of 4 is a front-to-rear vertical section taken 'which vfollows lines drawn I'Om the Outer ring on theline 4-4 of Fig. 1; '32 at the center of the front to two points spaced Fig. 5 is a Vertical transverse section taken on aPprOXimaielY 60 apart at the rear. The two the line 5-5 ofFig. 3; i5 beams 34 and V35 terminate at a transverse beam Fig. '6 is a sectional View on the line 6 5 of "35 toward the front of the mechanism; and from Fig. 3 transverseto Fig.,5; the junctions therewith of the beams 3d and 35 Fig. 7 is a horizontal section of the Aelevation extend outwardly beams 37 and 38 that terminate adjustments for the roller supports taken on the at vthe outer ring 32. The ring is flattened at 39 line l-l 0f Fig-5; '.50 across the front. At the front and rear of the Fig. 8 is 'a transverse vertical section on the journal box 32 transverse'beams 46 and 4| conline 8 8 of Fig. 3; e nect the two beams 34 'and 35. From theoppo- Fig.'9 is a 'horizon-talrsection showing a clip-adsite junctions ofthe beam il with the beams '34 Yustment for one of the punch springs and taken n and 35 there extend the beams 42 and 43 teron thelineLS-Q atthe extreme right of Figli; v '55 minating approximately diametrically opposite It is a division of application Fig. 10 is a partial View similar to Fig. 2 but with the punch depressed;

Fig. 11 is ra Vertical section through the punch pressing and -feed mechanism taken on the 4line I I-Il of Fig.2;

Fig. 12 is -a section on the line l2-|2, immediately left of the center, of Fig. y52 showing the feeder cam in section; s

Fig. 13 is a horizontal section on the line l3-"l3 therewith a web 44 that has an abutment screw n 45 threaded therein for a purpose to be described.

The front portion of the base is suitably webbed as will appear. About the base there are provided a number of feed 48 on which the machine rests, and a number of bosses 41 to receive hood screws to be described.

The journal box 33 is drilled to receive a central shaft 55|. It also has an annular pocket 5| surrounding the shaft in which is mounted a felt oil pad 52, and surrounding the pocket is an annular bearing surface 53. The center shaft 50 is pressed into the journal box 33 and is not rotatable with respect thereto.

A die carrier 5B has a long central tubular column 51 journaled on the center shaft 50, and bearing at its bottom on the annular surface 53. A plurality of radial arms 59 extend outwardly from the bottom of the center column to a` die supporting ring 60 (Fig. 3). About the ring are a series of spaced screw-receiving openings 6| receiving screws B2 that hold dies 63 in place on the ring at a radial distance sufiicient to permit them to be brought over the punch area of the bed 30. The dies are interchangeable because of the uniformity of the screw holes.

Emanating from the central column 51 is a table 65 to which is bolted an annular punch carrier E1. At its outer edge this punch carrier rises upwardly to provide an upper nange 68 op- 'pcsite a lower flange 69 which flanges provide for the guiding of the punches.

Each punch includes a punch shank slidably mounted in spaced openings in the flanges |38 and 69. At its upper part, each shank has a plunger-receiving neck 1|, and between the two flanges an additional neck 12 to receive a spring clip 13 of the shape shown in Fig. `9. About the Yshank there is also a coil spring 14 of the compression type acting between the flange 69 and the vclip 12, urging the punch upwardly.

diescorresponding to the desired letters, numbers, and the like. Each punch has its corre- -sponding die mounted beneath it on the ring `6|! and, as will be shown, any pair may beselectively `located in cutting position.

Secured to the top of the column 51 there is adepending portion 82 of a circular operating hand wheel 83. The operating hand wheel has an index pointer 84 attached thereto and which cooperates with a dial plate 85 mounted on a hub 8S, which hub is adjustably secured as at 81 to the center shaft 50. The dial is so arranged that when the pointer 84 is brought to any character on the dial, the punch and die of that character will be located in cutting position.

The dial has an oil hole 90 therein immediately above an oil groove 9| in the center shaft. This groove extends down to a point well -below the top of the center column 51. When oil is dropped through the hole 90 and into the groove 9| it will lubrcate the entire bearing and finally the surplus will descend to reach the felt pad 5| wherein it is stored to provide lubrication for an indefinite period, of the bearing 53.

Over the entire top of the machine is a hood or cover 94 through which the hand wheel hub passes. There are suitable bosses 95 on the side Y edges of the cover to receive screws 9S by means V-lO of which the cover is secured to the fastening lugs 41 of the base.

On the front of the machine is the punch centering and actuating means and a paper feeding means which will now be described. The cover 94 has a housing 91 on the front thereof, in which a large part of the said mechanism is mounted. This housing includes a main wall 98 and a front wall 99, the latter having an opening |00 normally closed by a closure plate (not shown).

The wall 98 carries the load applied to the handle, and hence the reaction of which the punching force is the action. The shape of the hood, including its heavy side walls, and the front-to-back ridge extending along its top, make it substantially rigid so as to minimize deflections by said reactions.

In the Vwall S8 there is an opening |02 shaped something like a dumbbell with enlargements at the top and the bottom joined by a narrower connecting portion. This connecting portion has opposed Vertical grooves |03 in its edges that receive guides |04 on the opposite sides of a punch actuating plunger, generally indicated at |05. This plunger has a notch |05, somewhat wider than the vertical thickness of the head of the punch Shanks, providing a surface |01 for depressing the punches and an edge |08 for en suring their withdrawal. As is evident from Fig. 4, when any punch is brought to actuating position, its head engages in the notch |03 of the plunger.

The plunger has at its top a pivot pin l0 including a spacing shoulder the latter being sufficient to carry the pivot to the front of the wall SB as appears in Fig. 15.

A limiting screw ||2 having a lock nut ||3 thereon is adjustable to determine the upper limit of movement of the plunger |05, to insure that the plunger will be in proper position to engage over the punch shank heads. f

Alink plate ||5 of the bell crank type has a ,slot ||5 engaging over the pivot H0. The plate in turn is pivotally mounted to the wall 58 on a bushing |1 held by a screw ||8.

On the other angle of the link plate l5, there is pivoted at I9 a link |20, the other end of which is pivoted at |2| to a combination link and cam plate |22. This latter plate |22 is pinned at |23 to rotate to the hub |24 of a handle member |25.

The pivot |2| receives one end of a return coil spring |262 the other end of which is attached at |21 to the wall 98. This is a tension spring that normally pulls the link |20 to the right in Figs. 2, 10, 16 and 1'7, and with it the associated mechanism, such movement returning the punch to its retracted position.

The plate |22 also has a cam edge |28 engageable with a roller |29 located in the middle of a link |30 pivoted at its upper end to the wall 98 on a screw |3|. This link is shown separately in Fig. 18. Its lower end engages a screw |32 adjustably projecting from the outer end of a horizontal lever |33 pivoted at |34 to a boss |35 projecting from the back of the wall 98. The

.operation vduring such interval.

inner .end .of :the lever |233' has `a :roller liii .ien-

.gageable between adjacent punch Shanks to 'f center and .hold immovable .the .punch carriage Vin .such .position that the .actuated punch .is in exact alignment at the ,cutting portion of the machine. Acoil spring |31 is iastenedbetween .the jinner end of the lever and the .front wall v9:9 -to vmaintain `'the .centering .lever normally in inactive position.

The .handle |25 and the plate |22 fare .mounted .on a shaft |38 passing through .the'wa'll 98 .and LAsecured thereto bya nut ;(Fig.l1). A washer |39 secu-red to the shaft'by .a screw prevents thehub --a roller .ist `held by a nut bil, the nut engaging on a shoulder to allow free rotation of the roller. 1 This roller rides on a .cam link M2 that Ais pivoted at |l3 to the wall S3, but spacedtherefrom by a spacer memberii. This carri lin-k M2 has a bell ycrank |135 pivot-ed at lll@ ito its other end. A tension spring .lill acts on one endof the .bellcran-k lever |45 and is also attached toa pin M33 (Fig. l5), extending from the wall ss. The spring |131 keeps the bell crank lever M5 rin a clockwise direction, viewed Afromthe front .of 'the machine.

The other iend of lthe bell crank lever has a -raatchetidog :T5S (Fig. l5) engaging with the teeth oibaratchetwheel i5! that iis mounted to rotate vwith .a serrated feed roller |52 that is attached .to the lowest end V of the wall St. A light leaf :spring |53 (Fig. ll) 'is secured to the wall 93 and bears .against the yback surface of the feed roller |52 to prevent its coasting.

The cam link lili. has a cam edge `Pili thereon :that is engaged by the roller Idil. By this means when the crank is depressed the link |23 moves'to :the left and with it the roller m8; and the latter acting upon the cam edge |561 pivots .the cam lever |52 clockwise moving the bell crank lever l-E downwardly so that its dog |50, vmaintained in .engagement with the teeth of the Aratchet `|'5'| by means of the .spring |51, rotates theratchet wheel a .given angular distanceclockwise, and withlit rotates the vfeedwheel |52. This `angular Ydistanceisequal to the distance between :the characters.

After the cam ,roller his is Vmoved over the hump of the'cam'edge fili, additional movement Aoi the link 1|2il and the .roller MEE about the pivot l| il Vproduces no additional'movernent of the feed roll. The cam is designed so that all of the -feeding takes place during the first approxiniately .160% of the lowering of the punch and before the actual cutting operation takes place.

Where it is desired to limit the'action merely to .feeding and not to punching, this can be at tained by pressing inwardly a button ist on the handle |25, which button is attached lto a pin |51 having a head |53. Aspring |59 normally maintainsthe pin and the hea-d i in their outward positions. When the button is pressed, however, the pin V| 58 moves out back of the handle |25 in position to engage a knob |66 thatis formedas a boss on the front wall Q9 of the hood. By the simple expedient of pressing the .button t, the operator can move the handle to feed 7.5

wallprlthe'machine, asshown at |85.

wthe-work orward, `and will not have to concern himself 'with stopping the handle beforefcutting, l'bocal-rse such automatically accomplished by .engagement Aofthenpin with the yknob |60.

The [total downward 'movement'of the handle |25-:is limited vby engagement of -a prong i l5 projecting from the hub |24, and in the path of which .a screw l|52 is adjustabl-y threaded into the'top of the housing vS1, a-ndmai-ntained in adiiusted position by a'lock nut.

'.Spaced from the feed roll |52 is asecond follower Vroll also mounted on the lower part of thewall "'38, it being secured by a screw |66 (Fig. 1l).

The upper part of thefront section .3| of the frame forms Aa .table |81 upon which the work rests. The hood 94 is spaced upwardly at its --lower .edges inthe front from the die member v5.9 .andthe ybeds!) so that'the work may be slipped under the hood and under the punches. The two feed rolls |152 and |55 are located above the table itl and at the rear edge thereof immediately in front ofthe die member 59.

There are presser V.rollers |68 and |69 projecting upwardly through the back part of the table |$1 forxcooperat-ion respectively with the feed rolls |52 and it. Both of the'rollers Hit and :|69 are .mounted for rotation on a bar |10 that is restrictedly iloatingly mounted in slots |1| and |12 in web's |13 and |14, respectively, in the lower part of the front .section 3| of the base. Screws |15 and |16 lgreater in diameter than the slots are wide are threaded into adjacent walls of theslots and held by lock nuts |11 to yrestrict Ydownward Vmovement of the ends of the bar |15.

The barhasa link lopivotedto a point slightly off-center thereof, andextending downwardly therefrom. This plate is engaged by a pin 8| :eccentrically formed on the end of the shaft |82, which shaftis journaled in a bearing |83 in a middle-weber the front por-tion 3| of the device and .a bearing :|84 in a front web of wall |85 that is .indented from the main part :of the front vThe shaft -|32lprojects Vthrough the wall |85 and outside the same has an Ioperating arm |81 located in the indentation |86 and by means-of which the shaft vmaybe rocked. It will be seen that rocking the shaft will lower the bar |10 and with it the two rolls |63 and |59.

A :.collar |89 is iastened adjustably about the :shaft |82 by .a set screw |99. The collar sup- :ports a pin '19| receiving one end of a coil tension spring |92, the other end ,of rwhich is engaged in a pin |93 'in the web |13. This spring normally maintains the handle |81 upwardly, in which position the presser rollers |68 and |69 Yare `urged upwardly against `the feed rolls |62 and '|55 so as to press the work against the last two named .rollers and thereby to clamp it in position. As is evident, the tension of the spring |92 may be varied by adjusting the collar |89.

A latch is provided for holding the rolls |68 land |59 in downward or inoperative position.

This latch includes a latch link |95 pivoted at |35 to a lower web' of the front section 3|. A notch |91 is engageable with a pin |98 on the vshaft 82 when the shaft is rotated by the handle |31 to inactive position, a rotation of about 30 degrees. The pin |93 enga-ges in the notch |91 `and is thereby prevented from returning to active position.

Torelease the latch, there is provided a plunger |99 .forked at one end over the-latch v|95 and pin |98.

pivoted thereto at 200. The plunger passes through the wall |85 and has a push button 20| on the outer end thereof within the indentation |86. A coil spring 202 engages between the pivot 200 and the pin 204 within the wall |85. This spring normally urges the plunger and with it the latch |95 into position to be engaged by the Hence, normally, upon pressing down of the handle |81 to lower the presser rolls |68 and |69, the latch |95 will become effective to hold the rolls in lower position. Pressing the button 20| however, releases the latch and permits the spring |92 to return the shaft |82 and, by means of it, the presser rolls |68 and |69 to operating position.

There is also provided a work guide and stripper plate 2| 0. The stripper plate portion 2|| has a front part 2|2 turned up at right angles and having slots 2|3 engageable by the pivots upon which the rolls |52 and |65 are mounted on the wall 98. The slots permit vertical adjustment of the plate. The plate has a central opening 2|4 through which the die passes in the cutting operation. The work, however, is maintained on the bottom side of the plate 2|| so that, upon withdrawal of the punch, the work is stripped therefrom. A wire guide 2|5 extends, as shown in Fig. 20, to guide the work and keep it from irregularities .while passing laterally through the machine.

For aligning the direction of the feed rolls, and hence the direction imparted to the work passing through the machine, the rolls |68 and |69 are mounted on the bar |10; and this bar,

somewhat flexible, is attached to an angle iron 220. The connection at one end is by means of a vscrew 22| and a suitable spacer collar. There is a similar connection 22| at the middle. At the other end, however, there is a screw 223 threaded through the bar and passing through the angle iron 220. Lock nuts 222 determine the spacing between the bar |10 and the angle iron 220 and, of course, permit a variation of this distance. Since the angle iron 220 is Substantially inflexible, adjustment of the nuts 222 will, by exing of the bar |10, vary the position of the roller |68 slightly forward or backward relative to the roller |69 and, therefore, will vary the direction of travel of the stencil through the machine,

On the top of the table |61 ai'e provided a series of guide lines 225 and an inner guide line 226. The guide lines 225 give the proper positions for the bottom of a stencil card for cutting one or more lines of characters therein. The line 226 indicates a point to which the card must be inserted to insure that the characters will be completely contained within its borders. A line 228 determines the distance leftward to which the card must be moved to obtain proper cutting within the lateral limits thereof. There is also provided a small square index 221 indicating the size and alignment of the characters.

The operation of the device is as follows:

A suitable card C, on which it is desired to cut characters, is placed upon the table |61. The handle |81 is depressed, withdrawing the presser rolls |538 and |55 from the rollers |52 and |65 so that the card may be fed to the left until its left edge at least reaches the line 228, and inwardly at least to a point where its upper edge is as far in as the line 226, and with its lower edge on a line 225. The button is then pressed, unlatching the shaft |82 and permitting the presser rolls |68 and |59 to move upwardly and press the card against the rolls |52 and |65. By rotation of the hand wheel 83, the desired character s brought beneath the index 84. The operating handle |25 is then pressed downwardly. During the first approximately twenty per cent of this downward movement, the cam |22 acts quickly upon the roller |29, causing the link |30 to pivot about its center |3| and, by contact with the adjustable screw |32, move one end of the horizontal centering lever |33 which pivots about its center |34 to cause the roller |36 on the other end to engage adjacent punch Shanks, and thereby to iix the rotating punch carriers against rotation and with the proper one centered in cutting position. The extra height of the notch |06 in the punch plunger |05 permits at least a part of this centering action to take place before displacement of the punch begins.

During the next part of the movement of the handle |25, the roller |40 operating on the cam edge |54 of the link |42 moves that link downwardly and, through the ratchet mechanism, advances the feed roll |52 a predetermined space proper for the distance between successive characters. The roller |40 is over the hump of the cam prior to the time that the actual cutting by the punch begins.

In the foregoing, it will be seen that the leverage of the handle through the toggle linkage is such that, during the movement so far described, a relatively small amount of movement of the handle produces a comparatively large amount of movement of the punch shank. During this time, the toggle links have been approaching a continuous line with the pivot |2| between the pivot |9 and the hub |24, increasing the leverage of the handle |25 and reducing the amount of movement of the plate ||5 and the plunger |55 for a given displacement of the handle |25. When the lever |25 is in its lower position after it has completed the centering and feed operations and when the punch is about ready to pass through the material, its leverage is at its maximum. This gives the obvious advantage that where very little power is required only a small amount is used, but where more is necessary it is provided. This also effects a conservation of handle movement in that, for the most part, little actual displacement of the handle is required. When the handle forces the punch through the work, any deflection of the carrier 56 causes it to strike the screw 45 and thereby be prevented from further deflection. The rigid construction of the bed substantially prevents it from deflecting, it being designed to receive force at this point, as heretofore described.

Upon release of the handle, the springs |25 and |41, acting on the linkages, return it to its starting position. The centering mechanism by its spring |31 is also returned to starting position and the bell crank ratchet arm |45 moves backward to another tooth on the ratchet wheel to be ready for the new feed.

Should there occur a point for spacing between words, the button |56 is pressed and the handle |25 depressed until the pin |58 strikes the knob |60. In this operation, the handle will have gone down far enough to advance the feed mechanism one notch but insuiciently to have operated the punch in the work.

At the end of the line, the work is moved in toward the machine to a successive line 225 and the operation is repeated. Should it be necessary to replace the work in the machine after withdrawal, location of a character of a given line over the square 22'! gauges the location of that line relative to the punches.

As noted, the feed mechanism can be adjusted by the nuts 232 to insure that the work will be fed in a proper line through the machine. It will be seen by reference to Figs. and 8 that the force applied by the eccentric lug i8! through the member itil is nearer the presser roller i than the roller ice. As a consequence, there is ymore pressure applied to the feed roller 152 than to the follower roller 55. Approximately sixty percent of the total pressure is applied to the feed roller 152 and forty percent to the trailing guide roller 165. The fact that the bar lli) floats over the screws V55 and H5 insures that the pressure will be divided between the two rollers.

Feeding the stencil board on the downward stroke reduces the possibility of cutting one letter into another by error. There will always be a feed after the work is inserted before the cutting takes place. There will also be a full space, or none at all, before a cut because of the action of the centering and locking mechanism. It, therefore, cooperates with the mechanism for feeding on the down stroke to insure the full spacing. The return spring of the handle merely acts for that purpose and not to cause the feeding. Hence, the handle effort is reduced because it is necessary to overcome only a slight spring.

Only a short movement of the handle is required for the cutting, which is made possible because of the great leverage of the toggle mechanism.

We claim:

1. In a mechanism of the kind described, a base, a pair of rollers aligned for use in feeding material by its successive passage over them, and means mounting said rollers on the base, said vmounting means having a displaceable portion holding one roller whereby it may be shifted relative to the other to change the direction of travel of the Work.

2. In a mechanism of the kind described, a base, a pair of rollers spaced for use in feeding material by successive passage over them, said rollers having normally parallel axes, and means mounting one of said rollers on the base for adjustment of its axis relative to that of the other to cause adjustment of the feed.

3. In a mechanism of the kind described, a base, a bar maintained on the base, a pair of rollers mounted successively on the bar, a stiffener extending alongside of the bar, and spaced connections between the stiffener and the bar, one of which is adjustable to vary the spacing between the bar and the stiiener at that locality, whereby to change the alignment of the rollers.

4. In a mechanism of the kind described, a pair of pressure members for use in a feed means, means to urge said pressure members into operating position, and means connecting said urging means to said pressure means to distribute the pressure more on one pressure member than on the other.

5. In a mechanism of the kind described, a pair of pressure members for use in a feed means, a holder for said members, a feed roller cooperating with one pressure member and a follower roller cooperating with the other, means to urge the pressure members against their rollers, means connecting the urging means to the holder lcloser to the feed roller than to the follower roller, and means providing adjustment of the urging means.

6. In a mechanism of the kind described, a set of pressure applying means comprising a pair of pressure elements adapted to engage a device to be pressed, backing means for said pressure elements, a support holding and joining both elements, means adapted to apply displacing force to the support to cause it to move the elements into pressure applying position, said displacing force means acting upon the support nearer oneu element than to the other, whereby a tighter clamping engagement may be had at said nearer element.

7. In a mechanism of the kind described, a set of pressure applying means comprising a pair of pressure elements adapted to engage a device to be pressed, backing means for said pressure elements, a support holding and joining both elements, means adapted to apply displacing force to the support to cause it to move the elements into pressure applying position, said displacing force means acting upon the support nearer one element than to the other, whereby a tighter clamping engagement may be had at said nearer element, said displacing force means comprising an oscillatory element, spring means normally urging the same to oscillate in a direction to move the clamping elements into clamping position, and separate means to move the same in the other or open direction.

8. In a mechanism of the kind described, a set of pressure applying means comprising a pair of pressure elements adapted to engage a device to be pressed, backing means for said pressure elements, a support holding and joining both elements, means adapted to apply displacing force to the support to cause it to move the elements into pressure applying position, said displacing force means acting upon the support'nearer one element than to the other, whereby a tighter clamping engagement may be had at said nearer element, said displacing force means comprising an oscillatory element, spring means normally urging the same to oscillate in a direction to move the clamping elements into clamping position, separate means to move the same in the other or open direction, latching means operable to hold said element in open position, and means to release said latching means.

9. In a mechanism of the kind described, a table, a bar resistingly flexible in a lateral direction, means supporting the bar edgewise on the table, a pair of rollers mounted in spaced relation on the bar, the axes of the rollers being parallel, an angle iron, means securing the iron to the bar at two points, means for adjustably drawing a third point on the bar toward and from the iron, whereby to change the shape of the bar and the alignmentl of the roller edges, and backing means cooperable with the rollers.

HERBERT W. HEMPEL. WALTON C. MARSH. 

